/**
 * (C) 2007-21 - ntop.org and contributors
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not see see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 *
 */


#include "n2n.h"


static SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_DATA_TYPE sn_selection_criterion_common_read (n2n_edge_t *eee);
static int sn_selection_criterion_sort (peer_info_t *a, peer_info_t *b);


/* Initialize selection_criterion field in peer_info structure*/
int sn_selection_criterion_init (peer_info_t *peer) {

    if(peer != NULL) {
        sn_selection_criterion_default(&(peer->selection_criterion));
    }

    return 0; /* OK */
}


/* Set selection_criterion field to default value according to selected strategy. */
int sn_selection_criterion_default (SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_DATA_TYPE *selection_criterion) {

    *selection_criterion = (SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_DATA_TYPE) (UINT32_MAX >> 1) - 1;

    return 0; /* OK */
}


/* Set selection_criterion field to 'bad' value (worse than default) according to selected strategy. */
int sn_selection_criterion_bad (SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_DATA_TYPE *selection_criterion) {

    *selection_criterion = (SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_DATA_TYPE) (UINT32_MAX >> 1);

    return 0; /* OK */
}

/* Set selection_criterion field to 'good' value (better than default) according to selected strategy. */
int sn_selection_criterion_good (SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_DATA_TYPE *selection_criterion) {

    *selection_criterion = (SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_DATA_TYPE) (UINT32_MAX >> 1) - 2;

    return 0; /* OK */
}


/* Take data from PEER_INFO payload and transform them into a selection_criterion.
 * This function is highly dependant of the chosen selection criterion.
 */
int sn_selection_criterion_calculate (n2n_edge_t *eee, peer_info_t *peer, SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_DATA_TYPE *data) {

    SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_DATA_TYPE common_data;
    int sum = 0;

    common_data = sn_selection_criterion_common_read(eee);

#ifndef SN_SELECTION_RTT
    peer->selection_criterion = (SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_DATA_TYPE)(be32toh(*data) + common_data);

    /* Mitigation of the real supernode load in order to see less oscillations.
     * Edges jump from a supernode to another back and forth due to purging.
     * Because this behavior has a cost of switching, the real load is mitigated with a stickyness factor.
     * This factor is dynamically calculated basing on network size and prevent that unnecessary switching */
    if(peer == eee->curr_sn) {
        sum = HASH_COUNT(eee->known_peers) + HASH_COUNT(eee->pending_peers);
        peer->selection_criterion = peer->selection_criterion * sum / (sum + 1);
    }
#else
    peer->selection_criterion = (SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_DATA_TYPE)(time_stamp() >> 22) - common_data;
#endif

    return 0; /* OK */
}


/* Set sn_selection_criterion_common_data field to default value. */
int sn_selection_criterion_common_data_default (n2n_edge_t *eee) {

#ifndef SN_SELECTION_RTT
    SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_DATA_TYPE tmp = 0;

    tmp = HASH_COUNT(eee->pending_peers);
    if(eee->conf.header_encryption == HEADER_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED) {
        tmp *= 2;
    }
    eee->sn_selection_criterion_common_data = tmp / HASH_COUNT(eee->conf.supernodes);
#else
    eee->sn_selection_criterion_common_data = (SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_DATA_TYPE)(time_stamp() >> 22);
#endif

    return 0; /* OK */
}


/* Return the value of sn_selection_criterion_common_data field. */
static SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_DATA_TYPE sn_selection_criterion_common_read (n2n_edge_t *eee) {

    return eee->sn_selection_criterion_common_data;
}


/* Function that compare two selection_criterion fields and sorts them in ascending order. */
static int sn_selection_criterion_sort (peer_info_t *a, peer_info_t *b) {

    // comparison function for sorting supernodes in ascending order of their selection_criterion.
    return (a->selection_criterion - b->selection_criterion);
}


/* Function that sorts peer_list using sn_selection_criterion_sort. */
int sn_selection_sort (peer_info_t **peer_list) {

    HASH_SORT(*peer_list, sn_selection_criterion_sort);

    return 0; /* OK */
}


/* Function that gathers requested data on a supernode.
 * it remains unaffected by SN_SELECT_RTT macro because it refers to edge behaviour only
 */
SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_DATA_TYPE sn_selection_criterion_gather_data (n2n_sn_t *sss) {

    SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_DATA_TYPE data = 0, tmp = 0;
    struct sn_community *comm, *tmp_comm;

    HASH_ITER(hh, sss->communities, comm, tmp_comm) {
        // number of nodes in the community + the community itself
        tmp = HASH_COUNT(comm->edges) + 1;
        if(comm->header_encryption == HEADER_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED) {
            // double-count encrypted communities (and their nodes): they exert more load on supernode
            tmp *= 2;
        }
        data += tmp;
    }

    return htobe32(data);
}


/* Convert selection_criterion field in a string for management port output. */
extern char * sn_selection_criterion_str (selection_criterion_str_t out, peer_info_t *peer) {

    if(NULL == out) {
      return NULL;
    }
    memset(out, 0, SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_BUF_SIZE);

    // keep off the super-big values (used for "bad" or "good" or "undetermined" supernodes,
    // easier to sort to the end of the list).
    // Alternatively, typecast to (int16_t) and check for greater or equal zero
    if(peer->selection_criterion < (UINT32_MAX >> 2)) {

#ifndef SN_SELECTION_RTT
      int chars = snprintf(out, SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_BUF_SIZE, "load = %8d", peer->selection_criterion);
#else
      int chars = snprintf(out, SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_BUF_SIZE, "rtt = %6d ms", peer->selection_criterion);
#endif

      /* this test is to make "-Wformat-truncation" less sad */
      if (chars > SN_SELECTION_CRITERION_BUF_SIZE) {
        traceEvent(TRACE_INFO, "selection_criterion buffer overflow");
      }
    }

    return out;
}